Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Thursday, August 18, 2022

Dance party and independence day

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AoA,


The dance parties, federal government arranged by using tax money on 14th August is a sheer injustice and slap on the face of martyrs of independence and dead bodies of children and families from Karachi to Gilgit and Baluchistan to Chitral, who lost lives in recent flood.
On one hand government is asking for austerity measures, while on the other hand they are arranging dance parties.
May Allah take revenge from all those involved and show them dead bodies in their home due to flood so that they can realize the pain of poor and families of martyrs.

Anwar Shah

Dr. Anwar Shah


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Wednesday, February 22, 2017

Dacca Fall was result of neglecting mother languages: Altaf Shakoor

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The importance of the mother languages could never be underestimated, because as a Pakistani nation we have already braveda great national loss of the Dacca Fall, only because the then rulers neglected the importance of the mother languages and failed to give the due status to the Bengali language, said Altaf Shakoor, President Pasban e Pakistan here Tuesday.

In a statement on the occasion of the international mother language day, he said for making Pakistan a vibrant and thriving society it needs to actively promote and patronage the mother languages. He said after suffering the loss of East Pakistan we should open our eyes and give due importance to all mother languages of Pakistan including Sindhi, Punjabi, Pashto, Balochi, Saraeki, Hindko and other regional languages, besides our national language Urdu. He said even for the promotion of Urdu it is necessary that this great language should be localized and it should adopt the great treasure of words from the local mother languages, which are very rich in culture and literature.

Altaf Shakoor said the language issue is very complex and sensitive political issue also and neglecting this issue has already cost us the East Pakistan. This is why we should now actively give due importance to all mother languages of Pakistan. He said from 1952 to 1956 we failed to give the status of the national language to the Bengali, which was mother languages of millions of people living in the East Pakistan and resultantly in 1971 we braved the national tragedy of the Dacca Fall.

He said we are not against the English language as it is the language of science and technology, but it is not wise to teach the English language from primary classes, as it is an accepted principle worldwide to impart early education to children solely in their mother languages. He said at the advanced stages, the introduction of the English and Chinese should be welcome, as these two languages are great international languages.  He lauded the verdicts of the Supreme Court of Pakistan to implement the Urdu as official language of Pakistan. He also welcomed the order of holding the CSS papers in Urdu and said such brave decisions would augur well for Pakistan in future. However, he asked for tagging more funds for the promotion of all mother languages of Pakistan and preserving their rich literature, culture and heritage for our coming generations.

He said as Pakistanis we need a ‘Pakistani language’ which should be a rich mix of all regional languages of Pakistan so that in future it could serve as a main communication vehicle for this big country, having diversified linguistic and cultural fabric. He said this Pakistani language would be developed only when our writers, scholars and thinkers work, actively, on the localization  of Urdu, so as to make it easily understandable for all people of Pakistan that speak different mother languages in their homes.

 He said on the international mother language day, we as a Pakistani nation should realize that without introducing a common mass language in Pakistan in shape of a localized Urdu we would continue to face many problems in overcoming the linguistic and cultural barriers between the different units of the federation of Pakistan.

Issued by: Pasban Pakistan
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Sunday, February 12, 2017

Why Pakistan?

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Allama Muhammad Asad, Grandson of a Jewish rabbi (Lwöw, Austria, 12.7.1900_Malaga Spain 20.02.1992). Author of "Islam at the Crossroads"_1932, Road to Makkah _ 1954. Came to India 1932. Met Allama Iqbal, who sent him to Pathan kot to meet Maulana Maudodi to workout a system for an upcoming independent Muslim state in India. Here is an extract from his book "Home Coming of the Heart"
"After a few weeks of idleness and strolling about, I became tired the unceasing
... bustle of Lahore. And so it came about that one day I went, alone, by train to the small town of 'Sialkot' near the border of Jammu State and onwards by car into the foothills below Kashmir. A friend had arranged for me a dak bungalow on the road to Srinagar.
In afternoon of the second day I went for a long walk on the hill roads. The air was pleasantly cool, tiny flowers grew in abundance on the hill sides, all was peace and quiet and I went on and on until I began to feel hungry and thought of returning to the dak bungalow and a ready dinner. Suddenly, the scent of roasting meat came to my nostrils; I heard voices. Was there a village around the hill? _perhaps a tavern where one could get the delicious Punjabi kebabs which I liked so much and which, as the pleasant aroma promised, were now being prepared for occasional wayfarers like myself?
I went around the bend of the road and circumvented a low hill, ,, and there it was, the source of the scent of kebabs _and I stood stock-still. . . . .
A great pyre of burning woods sent it's fiery tongues up into the afternoon air. In the midst of the flames lay a dead body, already blackened, with the bones already bared : a funeral pyre. A small group of people stood around, a priest chanted a mournful incantations, and the smell of burning flesh lay heavy in the still air :a Hindu funeral. . . .
I turned around and went back as fast as I could towards my bungalow, and thought of how horrifying it must be to see one's dear ones being roasted, and being burned to ashes. But then, I was not a Hindu, and I had a different perception of life and death _as different from theirs as day is from night.
And this was the first time that I came face to face with the Hindu religion.
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Wednesday, December 14, 2016

A view of all four unit of Chasma Nuclear Power Plants C1,C2,C3,C4

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Chashma Nuclear Power Complex in Kundian town, Mianwali District, Pakistan, is a commercial nuclear power plant consisting of two operating units (CHASNUPP-I CHASNUPP-II and CHASNUPP-III , One units under construction ( CHASNUPP-IV). Chashma Nuclear Power Plant reactors and other facilities are being built and operated by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) with Chinese support under the approval and guidelines of International Atomic Energy Agency

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Tuesday, November 29, 2016

Establishment, Conspiracies & Pakistan’s Political landscape

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Pakistan’s political landscape, tumultuous as ever, is characterized by conspiracies and the role of Establishment remains central to these machinations. Intensive in character the secret role is as disruptive as devious to the political arena and political actors. Opportunist politicians, however, are always trapped in the obvious strengths of Establishment which is continuously proved to be pernicious to the democratic governance in Pakistan.
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto can be rightly given the “credit” for enhancing the role of the secret organizations to political arena in his quest to subdue his fellow politicians and to ensure their docility. Ghulam Mustafa Khar’s personal “Sins” were filed with the services of Establishment as he was the most needed first target of the Civilian Martial Law Administrator. Bhutto was on same page with Establishment until he was ousted by the Military General and the same-paged Establishment was now on the same page with the new-comer in power. The same Military General’s opposition led by Benazir Bhutto was also strengthened by the same on-page Establishment trammeling the General’s power. As Ian Talbot has noted “the ISI was to play a role in organizing them (Zia’s opponents) into a coherent grouping in advance of the 1988 elections which followed Zia’s death”. But the elected government this time again was muzzled as Benazir herself acknowledged that her one hand is tied behind her back.




The democratic interlude after Zia started with Benazir in power supported by the Establishment, but the democratic government was halted by disruptions created through Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) giving power to Nawaz Sharif. He was again trammeled through the creation of Pakistan Islamic Front (PIF) which gave power to Pakistan People party (PPP) and not the PIF. The PPP government was ended by President Farooq Khan Laghari following powerful agitations in the country and Nawaz Sharif was catapulted to power followed by his removal by General Musharraf. The Establishment this time formed a coalition of the religious parties in Pakistan in opposition to the General’s regime capitalizing over the US invasion of Afghanistan. Muttahida Majlisi Amal (MMA) was thus the outcome which led to serve the Establishment’s interests in both opposing Musharraf’s rule and civilianization of the martial law.


Establishment ---the behind the screen actor--- in Pakistan’s political landscape is thus a devious ally of politicians and the grouping is characterized by the fact that politicians, the second party to the consortium, have no choice but to follow a path designed to be considered the sole drive towards nation-building. Opinions, however, remain divided on the actual meaning of Nation-building.


waqar's other writings.. 



Political Development vis-à-vis Feminism

Feudalism: Legacy of the Freedom Struggle



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Friday, November 4, 2016

Political Development vis-à-vis Feminism

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Governance crisis in Pakistan is augmented by discourses often not supported by empirical evidence. Feminist discourse usually considers political development integral to root-out discrimination against women: forced marriages, domestic violence, Rape, attack on or insulting modesty of women, and honor killing. Anti-women acts are often considered to be more frequent and intense in the under-developed areas with uphold of religion. However, empirical data suggest a rather different picture.
Statistics show that Lahore recorded the highest number of anti-women offences in 2012 (134 in total), followed by Faisalabad (110) and Multan (105). In cases of forced marriages Islamabad Capital territory shows 66% increase in 2012. In rape cases Lahore was top in ranking in the same year followed by Faisalabad. In cases of honor-killing Faisalabad has the highest reported cases in 2012. Province-wise patterns show that in 2012 Punjab recorded 17% increase, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa shows 15% increase while Sindh shows 35% decline in anti-women offences. Baluchistan reported only three cases in the year 2012.

The above data shows that Islamabad being the most developed area in Pakistan recorded highest rate of forced marriages, Faisalabad the third largest economy of the country showed the highest rate of offences against women and Punjab the most developed province of the country shows highest frequency of anti-women crimes. Resultantly it can be stated that political development is not a panacea to anti-women crimes and under-development or religion is not necessarily the cause for such offences. 


Written by Waqar Ahmad 


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Political Development vis-à-vis Feminism

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Friday, October 28, 2016

Knives, the cause of popularity

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The local industry of Dir Knives goes downward. Dir Upper a far district of Khyber Pakhtukhwa adjacent to Afghan border is famous for the locally handmade knives. Majority of the local people gifted the traditional souvenir to their friends until now. Across the province Dir Upper is known for their good looking locally made knives. The reasons behind this popularity are the beauty and low prices of the knives. Knives manufacturing adopt an industrial shape which was mostly situated at homes of manufacturers. But today the conditions are no favorable as the one manufacturer Laiq said, the load shedding, low voltage of electricity, Law and order situation and lack of governmental interest destabilize our earning.
The knives are made up of raw material which are purchased from China now while firstly will be brought from different area of Punjab. Local craftsman Amjad also added that due to ongoing operation against militancy visitors were reluctant to visit Dir Upper but we are hoping for the good days as the situation is healing with time.
When we asked about the price of  knives ,the answer was shock able as in the current day the price for a normal use knives was between 100 to 150.The handler of some knives are very decorated in a various manners which show the expertise of local manufactures
The local elders said that the creation of this industry took place in the era of Dir State, which was further merged into Pakistan in 1962. According to verbal history of local masses the factory was established by Nawab Sahah Jehan the King of Dir for their official arms production.

The craftsmen telling with confident that if govt. gives them support they are able to prepare the knives for export because some types of knives are also decorated in such a manner that they are used like antique or souvenirs.
The most important point as that the local craftsmen are also use to make pistol but all are still only manufacturing knives as a fun which show that the masses of Dir are peace and culture loving.

Written by Ikram Ullah Arif 
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Wednesday, October 12, 2016

12th October 1999 : Musharraf over threw the democratically elected government

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Today on 12th October 1999, the military General Pervaiz Musharraf over threw the democratically elected government of Mian Muhamamd Nawaz Sharif. He declared himself the "Chief Executive" of Pakistan and as a military dictator ruled the country illegally for 8 dark years. He even tried to give himself legitamacy through the PCO order which was later declared unlawful after lawyer's movement.
His rule over the country, is marked as dark period of the country. Political opponents were jailed, exiled and even murdered. National interests of Pakistan were severely compromised in the name of "War on terror". The infamous energy crisis are a product of this tenure as no major energy projects were launched during his 8 year tenure.

People rejected his tenure by first re-electing PMLN in Punjab in 2008 and then in the center in 2013. This his how people of Pakistan responded to dictatorship.

People rejected his tenure by first re-electing PMLN in Punjab in 2008 and then in the center in 2013. This his how people of Pakistan responded to dictatorship.People rejected his tenure by first re-electing PMLN in Punjab in 2008 and then in the center in 2013. This his how people of Pakistan responded to dictatorship.

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Sunday, August 28, 2016

A Visit to Pakistan Monument in Islamabad

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It is grand, it is huge and it is absolutely magnificent! 
Welcome to the Pakistan National Monument which is located at the west viewpoint of the Shakar Parian Hills in Islamabad


Top View of  Pakistan Monument in Islamabad

The artistically designed architecture of Pakistan Monument is a National Monument of Pakistan. It provides information about Pakistan’s culture, heritage and history in a unique way. It reminds us of all the sacrifices our ancestors made to achieve the goal of an independent country for us. Pakistan Monument Museum is also a worth visiting place.

The monument is shaped like a blossoming flower. It is spread over an area of 28000 square meters. The design of Pakistan Monument consists of four large petals and three small petals. The four large blossoming flower’s petals are made of granite. They represent four provinces Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh of Pakistan three smaller petals represent three territories Azad Jammu & Kashmir, FATA and Gilgit Baltistan.

below are some pictures which we have captured while visiting this marvelous cite. 


Pakistan Monument
From left to right : Nisar Ahmad , Mahboob Ullah 
Pakistan Monument
From left to right :  Mahboob  Ullah , Nisar Ahmad , Muhammad Ilyas 

Pakistan Monument


Pakistan Monument

Pakistan Monument

Pakistan Monument

Pakistan Monument


Pakistan Monument

Pakistan Monument

Pakistan Monument





By : Nisar Ahmad 
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Sunday, August 14, 2016

SOME FACTS ABOUT PAKISTAN

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SOME FACTS ABOUT PAKISTAN
Pakistan is the first & only Islamic country to attain nuclear power.

 Pakistan’s national anthem tune ranks first in the top three tunes of the world.

 Fourth largest broadband internet system of world is in Pakistan.

 Pakistan has the sixth largest military force in the world.

 Air Commodore Muhammad Mahmood Alam downed five Indian aircraft in less than a minute — the first four within 30 seconds — establishing a world record.

 Pakistan has been listed among Next Eleven (or N-11), the eleven countries that along with the BRICS have a high potential of becoming the world’s  largest economies in the 21st century.

🇵🇰 In the last five years, Pakistan’s literacy rate has grown by 250%, the largest increase in any country to date.

🇵🇰 The world’s second highest and the ninth highest mountains , K2 and Nanga Parbat respectively, are in Pakistan.

 World’s youngest certified Microsoft Experts Arfa Kareem and Babar Iqbal are from Pakistan.

 Pakistan is the sixth most populated country in the world.

 Pakistan is a multilingual country with more than sixty languages being spoken.

 Pakistan is the second-most populous Muslim-majority country and also has the second-largest Shia population in the world.

 Tarbela Dam is the World’s largest earth filled dam and 2nd largest dam overall.

 Edhi Foundatation is running the World’s largest Ambulance network.

 Pakistan has world’s youngest civil judge, Muhammad Illyas.

 The highest railway station of Asia is in Pakistan.

First PC virus was created by two Pakistani brothers.

 World’s 7th largest Pool of Scientists and Engineer.

 Pakistan is notable for having one of the best trained air-force pilots in the world.

 World’s largest deep sea port is Gwadar.

 About 50% of the world’s footballs are made in Pakistan.

 Pakistan is the land of oldest Civilization - Indus Valley and Mohenjo-Daro.

 The Karakoram Highway, connecting China & Pakistan, is the highest paved international road in the world.

 Khewra Salt Mine, the second largest salt mine in the world is in Pakistan.

 World’s highest Polo ground is in Shandur Top, Pakistan at a height of 3,700 meters.

 Pakistan has the world’s largest Irrigation System.

 Pakistan has the Highest Mountain Ranges In The World.

 Pakistan has One of the Largest Deserts In The World.

 In 1994, Pakistan became the first country of the world to hold 4 World Cups titles in different mainstream sports simultaneously. The sports include Cricket, Hockey, Squash and Snooker.

 Pakistan missile technology is one of the best in the world. The country made a lot of missiles in a very little time since they became a nuclear power.

 Pakistan is a proud manufacturer of one of the best jet fighters of the world. 

 Nestle Pakistan is one of the largest milk processing plant which generates handsome revenue every year.

 The Cambridge exams of both A and O levels have been topped by Pakistani students and this is a record yet to be broken.

 Pakistan is one the biggest exporter of  surgical instruments all around the world.

 World's most famous tourist guide book, the Lonely Planet has stated Pakistan as being the Next Big Thing of the world tourist industry.

 According to a poll organised by the Institute of European Business Administration, from 125 countries, Pakistanis have been ranked the fourth most intelligent people across the globe.


In short... Be Proud To Be A Pakistani



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Wednesday, August 10, 2016

Agosh Mansehra’s Brilliant Student Afaq Ali Taj got 1st position in 9th standard

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Al-Khidmat Foundation Pakistan
Agosh Mansehra’s Brilliant Student Afaq Ali Taj got 1st position in 9th standard in his school by getting 481 marks out of 550 from Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education Abbottabad.

Agosh Mansehra’s Brilliant Student Afaq Ali Taj got 1st position in 9th standard

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Monday, August 1, 2016

A Tour to Neelam District in Azad Kashmir

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Sharda (Urdu: شاردا ) (Also known as Shardi ) is a small town in Neelam District in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is one of the two Tehsils of Neelum district, and is reputed to be the most beautiful spot of the Neelum valley. It is located on the banks of the Neelum river at an altitude of 1981m, about 136 kilometers Northeast of Muzaffarabad.
The writer : Fazal Rabi






By Fazal Rabbi Kanju 
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Thursday, July 21, 2016

The Problem of Qadianism

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The Problem of Qadianism
Muslims scholars representing various Muslim organizations and parties from all parts of East and West Pakistan held a conference in Karachi to discuss government suggestions and recommendations for the new constitution presented to parliament. The meeting ended with many suggestions and reforms one of which was
 ... we demand that the government should consider all those who believe in Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as a religious leader a minority equal to many non-Muslim minorities in the country and give them one seat in Punjab's parliament.
Other suggestions were so reasonable and clear that enemies were unable to attack them, and when some invective writers did, their influence was null among the educated.
A great number of educated Pakistanis were not convinced that the suggestion which demanded the separation of Qadiyanis was reasonable and necessary. But here, I am going to explain quite clearly why all Muslim scholars agreed to stand by this suggestion.

Being an independent non-Muslim minority is a natural and reasonable result of all that Qadiyanis chose for themselves. They caused and urged everything that result in making them a non-Muslim community. The first of which is their fabrication of the meaning of 

the Last of Allah's apostles

 by which they differed from all Muslims who believe in Mohammad (peace be upon him) as the Last Apostle and that there will be no apostles after him until the day of judgment takes place. 
This is the meaning which the Apostle's companions understood and derived from the following verse 


"Mohammad is not the father of any of your men, but the Apostle of Allah and the Last Apostle" (Sura Al-Ahzab verse 40).

 The Apostle's companions fought all those who pretended being apostles after the death of Mohammad (peace be upon him). And this was the meaning which Muslims understood from all the sources, and thus they did not and do not accept any one who pretends to be an apostle.

Qadiyanis only, and for the first time in the history of Muslims, interpreted the Quranic phrase "The Last of the Apostles" (*Malfuzal Ahmadiya by M.Manzur Ilahi pp.290*) to mean that Mohammad is the Apostle's stamp which certifies and signs other Apostle's Messages. What we have said can be proven by the texts quoted here from Qadiyanis books and essays.

 Here are three quotations.

--"The promised Christ (peace be upon him) said in his interpretation of `Khatamu Nabiyeen': what is meant is that no Prophet's message can be authorized and certified except by Mohammad's stamp. As every document is not accepted unless affirmed or confirmed by stamp and signature, so every message that is not confirmed by Mohammad's stamp is not true. (Malfuzal Ahmadiya edited by M.Manzur Ilahi pp.290)

--"We do not deny that Mohammad (peace be upon him) was the seal of prophets, but what the majority of people understand contradicts the greatness of the prophet (peace be upon him) since it leads to the conviction that the prophet had bereft his nation from Allah's greatest favor - prophets. What is meant by this phrase is that the prophet is the seal which confirms messages after his, so there will be no prophet if not affirmed by the holy prophet Mohammad. In this meaning only we do believe". (Al-Fadl, 22 Sept 1939)

--"The seal is the stamp, and if the holy prophet is the stamp, how can he be a stamp and no prophets to be confirmed". (Al-Fadl, 22 Sept 1923)

The differences between all Muslim and Qadiyanis are not limited to the explanation or the fabrication of one word "Khatem", but differences went to extremes since Qadiyanism claimed openly and frankly that not only one prophet is likely to appear after Mohammad (peace be upon him) but thousands of prophets. This is to be found in Qadiyani texts, some of which are the following "The rise of many new prophets is as clear  fact as the sun in midday". (The Reality Of Qadiyanism by Mirza Bashir Mahmud pp.228)

--"Muslims falsely claim that the sources of Allah ran out and no more prophets will appear. They do not justly estimate God. As for me, I say that not only one prophet may appear but thousands". (Anwar Khilafat by Mirza Bashir Mahmud pp. 62)

--"If a man sharpened swords close by my neck threateningly asking me to say that no prophet will appear after Mohammad(peace be upon him) I would say to him, you are a liar, it is right, there must be prophets after him". (Ibid. pp.65)

After Ghulam Ahmad had opened the way of messages and prophets, he pretended he was a prophet. Qadiyanis believed his pretense and accepted it completely. We quote here some of their declarations and sayings to witness to their deviations and fabrications as well as can be.

--"The promised Christ declared his claim to a Message and to be a prophet, as he wrote `I am a prophet and an apostle' (Al-Badr 5 Mar 1908), or as he also wrote `I am a prophet according to Allah's orders. If I deny this I am sinful. And If Allah calls me thus how can I deny it. I will stand by this claim until my death' (Letter to Akhbar Am by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad written three days before his death and published on his date of death i.e., 26 May 1908).

--"The characteristics Islam gives of the promised Christ means that is truly a prophet". (The Reality Of The Message by Mirza Bashir pp.174)

An essential element in all the persons who pretend to be prophets is to charge those who do not believe in him with disbelief and refection of faith. This is exactly what Qadiyanis do in their congregational speeches and publications against Muslims who deny their pretense.

 I quote the following from their speeches:

--"All Muslims who do not swear fealty to Ghulam Ahmad are disbelievers, even if they have not heard his name". (Ayina Sadakat by Mirza Bashir Eddin pp. 35)

--"Every man who believes in Moses but not in Jesus Christ, in Mohammad but not in Ghulam Ahmad is not only a disbeliever, but in the deepest levels of rejection of faith". (Word Of Demarcation by Bashir Ahmad pp 110).

--"Since we believe in Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as a prophet, and all non-Ahmadis disbelieve in him, we consider non-Ahmadis disbelievers according to the Quranic verse which says that in one prophet is a rejection of the whole prophets".(Mirza Bashir Ahmad's article in Al-Fadl, 26 May 1922).

Qadiyanis not only say they are anti-Muslim in Ghulam Ahmad's message, but say that there are nothing to connect them with Muslims since their God, Islam, Quran prayer and fasting are unlike the Muslims.
Qadiyani caliph's speech published in Al-Fadl on 21 Aug 1927, under the title of `Advice for Students' explains to his followers the differences between Ahmadis and non-Ahmadis. He says "... Since the promised Christ said that their Islam, their God, and their pilgrimage are unlike ours, we always differ from them in every thing".
In Jul 30, 1931, Al-Fadl published another speech by the Qadiyani caliph in which he mentioned a dispute that ensued between two groups of Qadiyanis. One reasoned that since differences between Qadiyanis and Muslims are known, and the promised Christ has clarified them there is no need to establish independent Qadiyani schools: we can learn all undisputed matters in Muslim schools. The other group disagreed. While they were still arguing, the promised Christ himself entered and listened to their dispute. Then, he gave his judgment saying: "It is wrong to say that we differ from Muslims only in the matter of Christ's death. We disagree with them in the wholeness of God, in the prophet, (peace be upon him), in the Quran, in prayer, in pilgrimage and in Al-Zakat. In short, he explained to them that we disagree quite completely with Muslims concerning all religious matters".
Qadiyanis themselves broke relations with Muslims in accordance with the great gap they had dug between them and Muslims. They organized themselves independently, as if they were a non-Muslim minority as affirmed by their own writings.
--"The promised Christ made it clear that Ahmadis should not be led in prayer by a Muslim. Many letters come questioning this matter. My answer to them all is that no matter how many times you repeat the question, I will answer that it is not right, not right, not right to be led in prayer by a non-Ahmadiyan". (Anwar Khilafat by Mirza Bashir Mahmud pp. 89)
--"We must neither believe in non-Ahmadiyan Islam, nor be led by them in prayer, because in our opinion they are disbelievers in one of Allah's prophets". (Ibid. pp. 90)
--"If a non-Ahmadi's son died why ,we do not pray for him though he does not disbelieve in Ghulam Ahmad as the promised Christ! I myself ask those who have questioned me why we do not pray for the son of a Hindu or a Christian when they die....The non-Ahmadi's son is one of the non-Ahmadis and for this reason prayer for them is not right". (Ibid. pp.93)
--"The promised Christ was loathsome of an Ahmadiyan who wanted to let his daughter a non-Ahmadiyan. The man asked him many times, but the promised Christ ordered him not to do so. Then the man allowed his daughter marriage after the death of the promised Christ, so the caliph drove him away from his religious position and did not accept his penitence though the man repeated it many times until six years elapsed". (Ibid. pp. 93-94)
--"The promised Christ did not allow any transaction with Muslims, except those permitted to be so with Christians and Jews. He distinguished us from Muslims in prayer, prohibited intermarriage with them, and prayer for their dead, so what is left to connect us with them? Interactions between people depend on two things and have two forms; a religious and a worldly transactions. The greatest means of religious transactions is to pray together and to intermarry. These two kinds are prohibited in our religion, and if you say that we are allowed to marry Muslim girls, I say that this applies to Christians, too. And if you question me why it is right to greet non-Ahmadis, my answer will be that according to a true prophet's Hadith, he returned the greetings of Jews". (Word Of Demarcation published in Rioy av Religinter, pp. 69)
Not only did Qadiyanis broke relations and transactions with Muslims in their speeches and writings, but they did so in practice as hundreds of thousands of Muslims had reported. They made an independent nation of themselves refusing to pray or intermarry with Muslims.
The problem being so, it is unreasonable that Qadiyanis remain a part of the Muslim community. It is not necessary that their independence should be legally enacted, since this had been a fact during the last fifty years.
By their attitude, Qadiyanis have proved what was difficult to prove before this time concerning the wisdom and practical benefits of the cessation of Allah's messages. In the past, one used to wonder why Allah's revelation and inspiration and Apostles cease to come.
Nowadays, experience has proven the great wisdom and beautiful benefits of this good favor from Allah. The belief that Mohammad was the last prophet united all monotheists in following only one prophet, and thus endowed them with what strengthened and ensured their unity and interactions. The renewal of a doctrine by many prophets separate the nation into many communities. If we expel Qadiyanis, none will dare to rise among us and pretend a new message to destroy our unity and solidarity. But if we overlook Qadiyanism, we will help and encourage many pretenders to rise and feign, and thus we participate in harming Muslim solidarity. And if we neglect this danger, our example will be followed by our sons, and thus the destruction will not stop and our society will face a new kind of danger everyday; dangers which split the Muslim nation.
This is our true argument on which we base our demands of making Qadiyanis a minority which has the rights of any non-Muslims minority. In fact, the argument that reaches home is with us and no other reasonable argument can be brought against our demand. Those who oppose our demand want to divert people from it with pretexts and objections that have nothing to do with the matter under question. They say, for instance, that various Muslim groups are still charging each other with disbelief and, if we go on separating group after another, the nation will vanish. Moreover, they say there are independent Muslim sects, as Qadiyanism, though they do not differ with Muslims in doctrines. Thus, they ask us whether we still intend to break relations with them or whether we chose to treat Qadiyanis a such out of hatred and wrath.
Many others were deceived by Qadiyanis' call to Islam. "Qadiyanis are defending Islam against Christian and Aryan attacks, and spreading it all over the world, so it is right to treat them as you do", they used to say. But we are going to discuss each of these points to answer any possible question.

1. It is lamentable true that Muslims' various groups are still charging each other with disbelief, but it is wrong to make this a pretext for Qadiyanism as a true Muslim sect; that is because:

  • a) It is unreasonable to give examples of bad charges and judge that any charge is unacceptable, and that charging anyone with disbelief is not right. In fact, it is as wrong to charge people with disbelief for trivial differences as to accept clear and certified deviations from the fundamental principles of Islam. Those who conclude from false charges against some scholars that all kinds of charges are not right are requested to answer whether a Muslim remains a believer if he pretends to be God or a prophet, or if he deviates from Islam's fundamental doctrines.
  • b) Muslim groups and sects whose charges against each other are being utilized held a conference in Karachi and agreed on the fundamental principles of the Muslim state. They agreed on the same principles because each considers the other a Muslim group or sect. None of them charged the other of being out of pale, though there were minor differences among them. Thus, to think that separating Qadiyanism from the Muslim nation will be a cause for separating many others is an illusion.
  • c) The Muslim nation's charge of Qadiyanis with disbelief is unlike any charge against others. Qadiyanis falsely pretended the existence of a new prophet who considers those who believe in him a separate nation and those who do not as disbelievers. Thus, all Qadiyanis agree on charging Muslims with rejection of faith, and Muslims have judged Qadiyanis as disbelievers, too.
  • Hence, it becomes quite clear that this is a fundamental difference which cannot be considered trivial and minor differences, as among various Muslim sects.
2. No doubt there are some sects other than Qadiyani who have withstood Muslims and broken their relationship with them, and organized their sects independently, but the wrong these have done is quite different from that done by Qadiyanis in many respects.
a) These sects have completely separated themselves from the Muslim nation to the extent that they have become like slag lying by the road which is neither harmful nor harmed. Their existence is bearable. Qadiyanis mix with Muslims, pretending to believe in their doctrines, discuss them with others, and to argue in the name of Islam, seeding, in fact, to split members off the Muslim community and win them to their side. A great tumult, disgraceful disunity, and oppressive occupations befell Muslims from Qadiyanis agency to foreign countries. For this and many other reasons we cannot abide with them.
b) The sects that have differences with the Muslim community are judged by Islamic jurisprudence. It decides whether their private beliefs drive them out of pale. And even if we suppose that they are not followers of Islam, their beliefs will not endanger Muslims and will not cause any social, economic, and political problems. But Qadiyanis' fabrication do endanger the faith of hundreds of thousands of Muslims and cause a social problem in every Muslim family that is influenced by them to the extent that husband forsakes his wife, and father abandons his son, and an enmity rises between two brothers. Moreover, other non-Qadiyani sects do not have any political trends that can be considered a danger to our national life. Qadiyanis do have some dangerous political tendencies that cannot be overlooked.
Qadiyanis were quite certain that, in an independent free Muslim society, a pretended message could not grow up or achieve its aims. They know that the Muslim nation abhors such pretenses as these which disperse Muslims, destroy Islamic laws, and split Muslim society.
Being aware of the attitude of the prophet's companions towards pretenders of holy messages, and of the fact that whenever Muslims take power in any country they will never admit new and false pretenses, Qadiyanis chose to connect themselves with disbeliever government because under no other shelter they can destroy Islam by feigning it.
They have made the Muslim nation their prey since they call to their doctrines, in the name of Islam. They know so well that it is in their interest to support foreign occupation because it suffocates Muslims and helps them achieve gains and destroy Islam. An independent and free Muslim nation is a hateful unfruitful land which they abhor greatly.
We can quote many texts taken from Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's assertions and from his followers' declarations, but it suffices us to quote some and without commentary.
--"The English Government has bountifully rewarded, helped, and favored us to the extent that if we leave this country neither Mecca, nor Istanbul would shelter us. So how came you to doubt its goodness". (Ahmadiyan Talks, vol 1 pp.146)
--"I am unable to perform what I wish in Mecca, Medina, Domascus, Persia, Kabul or Rome except under this government's protection for whose glory and victory I do pray God". (Conveying the Message by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, vol VI pp. 69)
--"Oh, just think a little which land all over the world will shelter you, if you leave this country. Mention one government that will welcome and shelter you. All Muslim countries detest you and wish to kill you because, in their opinion, you are disbelievers. So estimate well the heavenly favor (the favor of British occupation) and be aware that Allah had not brought the British into this country except for your welfare and interests. If catastrophes befall the British, you will not escape their dire effect and if you demand a proof of what I say, go and find shelter under any other regime and when you do this you will see what happens to you. The British are Allah's mercy and blessing, and a citadel for your protection. Estimate the British well and love them dearly because they are a thousand times better than Muslims who oppose you. It is sufficient to convince you with only one thing: the British do not wish to humiliate or slaughter you". (Ghulam Ahmad's valuable advice in conveying the message vol 1, pp. 123)
--"It is well known to all those who study the history of nations how the Persian government maltreated Mirza Ali Mohammad Bab, the founder of Babism and his followers. It destroyed Babism for nothing else than religious disputes. It is as well known how the Turkish government ill-treated Bhah'Allah, the founder of Baha'ism and his followers between 1863-1893. It imprisoned them in Istanbul first, then in Edranovel and Acca. We also not know any other three countries which demonstrated religious fanaticism and narrowness and which do not cope with the age of civilization and culture. Our knowledge of these three countries leads us to the conviction that the freedom of Ahmadis is closely related to the British throne.
All true Ahmadis who believe in Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as a holy prophet sent by Allah to people do believe, without any little bit of flattery, that the British Government is Allah's favor and the shade of His mercy. They also believe that the life of the British Government is theirs". (Al Fadl 13 Sept 1914)
These above mentioned assertions quite clearly certify to the fact that this gang of pretenders are aware of the benefits of disbelievers' occupation of Muslim counties because under the protection of occupation they can achieve their aims. If Muslim got power into their hands, these pretenders will be crashed because free Muslims will not abide with those who destroy their religion and split their society.
More dangerous still is Qadiyanis tendencies to establish an independent state in Pakistan. One year after the rise of Pakistan, the Qadiyani caliph made a speech in Ku'ta in Jul 23, 1948, published in Al Fadl, in Aug 13, 1948. He said "British Plukhistan is allotted to you. (Now part of Pakistani Plukhistan). Its population is five or six hundred thousand inhabitants. Though less populated than other districts, it has a great importance. As individuals are valuable in our world, this district is as valuable as any part of Pakistan. An example from the American constitution will clarify its importance. Each state has an equal number of representatives no matter how big or populated it is. Now if we add British Plukhistan to Blukhistan district, the inhabitants will number a million. I think you realize the difficulty of converting the people of a big district. But don't you see that we can convert the people of a small district? If we take care we will spread Ahmadiyan banners over it all. Our doctrine will not succeed unless its roots are deep in the ground. Thus work and spread your doctrines and make them solidly rooted. Establish it in a place first and then if we succeed in converting people we will be proud of our district. As for converting people it is not an easy matter".
After all this talk, I wish to ask those who want us to abide with Qadiyanis and their deeds and who cling to the pretext that there are many sects in Islam whether there are such dangerous tendencies and policies as those of Qadiyanis. Does any sect find Islam harmful, and anti Islamic system beneficial? Is any sect going to abhor Muslims and prepare to establish an independent state in the heart of an Islamic regime? It appears that there is no sect that behaves as Qadiyanism and thus we ask why they want us to treat Qadiyanism as other sects?
This minor sect faces with another problem, it demands independence from us. Is it not right that we should expel it out of pale?
It has been said that necessity drives man to demand anything. The truthfulness of his demand depends on the acuteness of his necessity. Qadiyanis' existence among the Muslim majority harms Muslims greatly, for this the majority demands the legal separation of this harmful minority from its community. Qadiyanis are, in practice, independent from the Muslim majority and utilize their independence to organize their sect and destroy Islam's principles according to a pre-plotted methods. They also hide behind Islam and throw the seeds of split and differences among Muslims. By their cunning method of pretending Islam, they gain more administrative positions and employments. This harms the community and thus what pretext remains for any to let the minority persecute the majority or to refuse our demand of legal separation of Qadiyanis from the Muslim nation.
The majority did not create cause for separation, but the minority did when they established independent societies and broke social and religious relations with Muslims. This refusal to be legally separated from Muslims makes Qadiyanis utterly responsible for their refusal.
Allah had endowed you, readers, with mind and insight so look how they refuse to accept the results of their deeds. If they want to deceive, harm, and mar the unity of Muslims, how do you let the majority, while you are its representatives, fall a prey to the cunning of this deceitful minority.

Let us deal with the last problem which claims that since Qadiyanis defend Islam and spread it, it is not right to treat them as we do.
In fact, this is a groundless argument which tempted some newly educated people. We ask them to study and contemplate what we are going to quote from the writings from Ghulam Ahmad himself which will strip the aims of this pretender's defense of Islam. He says "I have been publishing books in English, Arabic, Persian and Urdu, out of my own enthusiasm to convince Muslims that their duty is to be faithful to the British Government that they should leave the notion of the holy strive and shun waiting for the Mehdi who sheds blood and all other trivial illusions which cannot be verified by the Quran. If they still adhere to these mistakes they must not, at least, deny the favors of this generous government or they will be sinners of disloyalty by Allah's laws". (Tiryak Al Kuloub 28 Oct 1902 pp.307)

In this same petition to the British Government he writes, "It is time I proudly say to my charitable government that this is my twenty year service to you. No Muslim family in British India can do as mine did. It is quite clear that twenty-year-long continuous effort to convince people with the above mentioned teachings cannot possibly be the work of a hypocrite. It is the work of a man who feels faithfulness and sincerity towards this government. I confess that I discuss religious matters with other priests, but with honest intentions. I have published many arguments about Christianity, but I also confess that when some missionaries wrote invective against Islam like the impolite wording of the mischievous argument in Nur Afshan in which the missionary charged our prophet with robbery, lust, adultery with his daughter, lies, and bloodshed, I feared lest these writings irritate Muslims who are quickly angered, so I found it a good policy to write against these books in order to extinguish the fire of Muslims' wrath and lessen the consequent general abhorrence and to deaden the anger of people who may react and cause disturbances that threaten the national security. It is clear that I only wrote against these invective books, because I found that writing was the only way to extinguish the flame of wrath among Muslim enthusiasts". (pp. 308-309) Then he goes on to say "All I wrote against missionaries was motivated by a wish to control Muslims with wisdom and entertain them and deaden their monstrous rebellious minds. I declare I am the most faithful and the most helpful Muslim to the British Government. There are three causes which brought me up to this first rate loyalty to the British; the first is my father's influence, the second is the great favors of this government, Allah's revelation". (pp. 309-310)
Mirza also wrote the same in the annex of his book Shahadatu'l Quran entitled a request worthy of the government's favor, "My religion which I declare once and again is that Islam is divided into two parts. The first is to obey God, the second is to obey the government which ensures the nation's security, shelters us, and protects us from oppressors. This government that we should all obey is the British government".
We also find in his Conveying The Message, vol. VII, a petition to his majesty the district ruler in which he assured the ruler of his family's sincerity to the British Government. He reported the letters Mirza Ghulam Murat Khan had received from Lahore's ruler and Punjabi financial advisor, as well as other British rulers who witnessed to his great services which denote his sincerity, faithfulness, loyalty, and love to the British, and enumerated the most important members of his family who served the British. Then he said ,"The most important work to which I was and still am devoted to is to divert the hearts of Muslims from Islam towards sincerity, love, loyalty and truthful gratitude to the British government, and to get rid of wrong illusions such as the holy war and other silly beliefs which impair sincere relations with the British (pp. 10).
I did not only concentrate on filling the hearts of Indian Muslims with sincere obedience to the British, but also wrote many books in Arabic, Persian and Urdu in which I clarified to the inhabitants of Muslim countries how we spend the days of our life in security, happiness, prosperity, and freedom under the British Government's sheltering care". (pp. 10) Then, he gave a long list of his books which certify to his sincere love and great loyalty to the British. Then, he wrote, "The government should verify whether those thousands of Muslims who call me a disbeliever, swear at me and at my followers, and harm us because I wrote thousands of declarations which were full of my grateful thanks to the government dictated by myself and out of my conscience, heart, and utter conviction and published them in all the Arab countries. Are not these matters clear? I assert that my sect has a first-rate loyalty to the British government and that it is the most sincere, faithful and loyal Muslim sect, because it declares its readiness to sacrifice everything for the British. The principles of the British do not, in any sense, endanger ours". Then he wrote, "I am certain that so long as my followers increase, those who believe in the holy war against occupation decrease. Belief in me is a denial of the existence of a holy war". (pp. 17)
Disregarding whether this language and these expressions are worthy of a prophet, we wish to attract the reader's attention to the fact that these are the aims of the founder of this religion and these are the purposes for which he exerted himself, "defended Islam", and "spread its teachings". Is this service to "Islam" still worthy of thanks and respect after all that we have seen of its stimuli and aims? And if it is still difficult for some people to know the reality of this service to Islam, we ask them to contemplate what we are going to quote from Qadiyanis' confessions.
-- "We came across a book by an Italian engineer who held an important position in Afghanistan. The book was once published and by mere chance only that we got this rare copy. In it, the author says that Sahib Zadeh Abdullatif, a Qadiyani, was killed in Afghanistan, because he was urging people to shun 'the holy war'. The government feared lest his call weakens the passion for freedom in the hearts of Afghanis and thus enslave them to the British. We deduce from this fact that Afghanistani regime did not kill that Qadiyani, except because he called people to shun 'the holy war'. (Mirza Bashir's speech on a Friday Al-Fadl 6 Aug 1935).
-- Afghanistan's Minister of Foreign Affairs issued the following declaration, "After Mulla Abdulhalim Jihar Asiyanis and Mulla Nur Ali Hanuti had become Qadiyanis, they began to teach their fabricated doctrines in the name of reform.....After some time, they were arrested for another matter and tried. Letters from some foreigners were confiscated which prove their agency and conspiracy against the interests of Afghanistan. The letters reveal quite clearly how far they went in selling themselves up to the enemies of Afghanistan". (Al-Fadl, 3 Mar 1925)
-- "Though I went to Russia to call people to Qadiyanism, I always did and served the British Government at the same time because our interests and British Government's are in complete harmony with each other". (Mohammad Amin, a Qadiyani preacher in his essay published in Al-Fadl 28 Sep 1922)
--"The world considers us British agents. When a German minister participated in the opening of Ahmadiyan center in Germany, his government blamed him and asked him 'why did you participate in a special occasion related to people who are British agents'". (A speech by Qadiyani's caliph Nov 1934)
--"We hope that with the increase of British empire, the chances for more converts from Muslims and non-Muslims will increase". (Opinions concerning Lord Harding's tour in Iraq published in Al-Fadl, 11 Feb 1910)
--"The British Government is like paradise to us. Ahmadis are going on well under the shelter of this paradise. If you leave it, you will see what frightening shower of poisonous arrows will come down upon you heads. So why don't you thank this government's favors when you all know what its interests are united with ours, its desolation means ours, and its prosperity affects ours. Wherever this government wins a new country to its domain we win a new field for our doctrines". (Al-Fadl 19 Oct 1915)
--"The relations between Qadiyanis and the British Government are unlike any other; that is because our interested demand this. What benefits the British Government enriches us, and as the British empire increases our chances for progress increase. if it is harmed - God forbid - we will not be able to live safely. (Qadiyanis caliph's declaration Al-Fadl 27 Jul 1918)

Thus, we have clarified the reality of Qadiyanism, uncovering its doctrines, trends, and deeds. And now we are going to explain the rise of this sect.

1. Half a century elapsed and Muslims were still living the worst kind of life under British occupation. Then suddenly a man pretended he was a prophet. He claimed that it was insufficient for Muslims to believe in Muhammad (PBUH), but they should, if they wanted true faith and the right Islam, believe in him, too. Disbelievers in him are out of the Islamic pale. Thus, a pretender rises among the unified Muslim nation to say he is a prophet.
2. According to his false pretense, this man established a new community and an independent society which opposed Muslims as Hindus and Christians do, and disagreed with Muslim beliefs, habits, hopes, and sufferings.
3. The founder of this new community felt, since the beginning of his pretense, that Muslim society cannot bear to be destroyed, so he and his gang chose to be loyal, sincere, and loving servants of the British occupation. This was not only a practical policy, but also in awareness of the fact that his interest are consistent with the victory of the British, not only in India but also in the other Muslim countries in order to spread his poison and fabrications.
4. This sect, according to a conspiracy with the British, disappointed all Muslims' efforts during the past fifty years to separate it from the Muslim community. The government continued to insist on the sect being considered part and parcel of Muslims despite all differences. Muslims were harmed greatly by these measures, while Qadiyanism won great benefits.
The government, despite all scholars' efforts, continued to convince Muslims that Qadiyanis are one of the sects of Islam to enable Qadiyanis to spread their doctrines among Muslims. A Muslim will not abstain from following Qadiyanism, if it is legally considered a Muslim sect, and this benefits Qadiyanis greatly because they are increasing their numbers and power. Muslims are harmed because a new community which opposed them was growing up like cancer in their body.
The plight of Qadiyanism appeared in Punjab, harmed, and destroyed it; so it was natural that the most wrathful Muslims against Qadiyanis are the Punjabis.
This sect won all the favors of the British Government and the most army, police, justice, and administrative posts in the country. It is strange that this sect won all these posts from those assigned to Muslims because the government considers it one of the Muslim sects and continues to convince Muslims that these posts are assigned to them only. Muslims are treated as such in economy, trade, industry, and agriculture.







Qadiani Problem is a book written by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi. It was first published in 1953.
The above script is part of this book

Author :Abul Ala Maududi
Original title:Qadiani Problem and its Religious, Political and Social Aspects





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